YMCA - Casa Olímpica

 

YMCA Building (Young Men's Christian Association)

Avenida Constitución
Puerta de Tierra
San Juan, Puerto Rico

Designed by B.V. White (1913)

Olympic House, the headquarters of the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee, is located in the Puerta de Tierra neighborhood on the edge of Old San Juan. The structure was originally the site of the YMCA.

The YMCA, a United States Christian organization whose purpose is to promote the spiritual, intellectual, social, and physical development of youths, was interested in establishing one of its facilities in Puerto Rico. George T. Tibbitts was sent to the island in 1909 to undertake the project. Architect B.V. White of New York designed the three-story building with a neo-classical style known as Greek revival, which was very popular during the first decades of the 20th century. The first stone was laid on January 1, 1912, and the building was inaugurated on July 1, 1913.

The arrival of the YMCA on the island represented an important factor in the development of organized sports in Puerto Rico. The first public swimming pool on the island was built inside YMCA building, as well as the first gymnasium and indoor basketball court that complied with international regulations. The first troop of Boy Scouts and the Puerto Rico Tennis Association were both organized in the building. The building was also the site of the first residential day camp, the introduction of the sports of racquetball and softball, and the establishment of the first business school.

The building contained spacious recreational areas for men and children, which offered magazines, books, desks and game tables. On the second floor were the dressing room, showers, pool, courts, gymnasium, musical instruments, classrooms and dormitories.

The east wing of the building was demolished, as it was not true to the original design. A new east wing, identical to the west one, was built to maintain symmetry. A central area was also created to tie together the two levels through the use of a stairway that led to the rear entrance, which was surrounded by a classical garden.

The remodeling of the central area was also true to the original style, with the exception of the reorganization of some of the spaces. The west wing remained practically the same. However, the area where the old pool was originally located now serves as a gymnasium and the old basketball court was eliminated to make room for a parking area and a plaza.

The building is decorated with mosaics, cornices, moldings and other architectural details.

The Olympic Trust of Puerto Rico was created by law in 1992, and the building was declared a historic and architectural monument and rechristened Olympic House, headquarters of the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee.

Adapted by the PROE Editorial Group